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Feature Comparison Matrix

FeatureGlobalProtect (PA-2020)NetBird
Encryption protocolIPsec/SSLWireGuard
Cipher suitesRSA, 3DES, AES-CBC/GCMChaCha20-Poly1305
Key exchangeRSA (no PFS)Curve25519 (ECDH)
Formal verificationNoneTamarin, CryptoVerif, ProVerif, eCK
Network topologyHub-and-spokePeer-to-peer mesh
Login portal exposedYes (vpn.gsisg.com:443)No
Client platformsWin, macOS, Linux, iOS, AndroidWin, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, pfSense, OPNsense, Docker, browser
SSO integrationSAML/RADIUS (complex)OIDC (Entra ID native)
Access controlPA CLI/GUIWeb dashboard, visual policies
Self-hostedN/A (proprietary)Yes (open source, Docker)
HA routing peersRequires multiple PA appliancesBuilt-in (free)
Post-quantumNoRosenpass (experimental)
LicenseProprietaryBSD-3 (client) / AGPLv3 (server)